The steel pill manufacturer tells what kind of material the steel pill is made of.

The steel pill production flow chart can understand the main process of steel pill production through the above flow chart. First, the scrap steel or raw material just needs to be tested for its composition, and then a certain proportion of the alloy is added together to be smelted in the furnace. The molten steel is subjected to the impact method. The steel ball is formed by centrifugation or atomization. This process is also called granulation. After the steel pill is dried, it enters the vibrating screen. The steel pill is initially classified and sieved into cast steel pill and steel grit. The cast steel pellets and steel grit after sieving are further quenched, and the tempering process is such that the hardness meets the standard requirements. * Is further screening size and inspection package.

 

The process of granulation of steel pellets of common types is the focus of the whole process. At present, the main methods are impact method, centrifugation method and atomization method. Steel pellets are used in different processes such as surface strengthening in products of different particle sizes and hardnesses. Workpiece coating, pre-bonding pre-treatment, blasting can remove all dirt such as scale on the surface of the workpiece, and establish a very important basic pattern on the surface of the workpiece, and can change the abrasives of different particle sizes to achieve different steel shots. The degree of roughness greatly improves the bonding force between the workpiece and the coating and plating. Steel shots are used for steel sheet pretreatment and are generally used for rust removal before painting.

 

The impact method is to use a high-speed high-pressure water stream to break up the molten steel, so that the liquid metal falls into the water to cool and solidify, and the final pellet is formed. The disadvantage of this method is that the steel pellet has a high hollow ratio and is easy to form a shaped pellet.

 

Centrifugal method is to pour molten steel into a high-speed rotating disc. A lot of small holes are opened around the disc. The molten steel flies from the tray and falls into the water under the action of centrifugal force to cool into pellets. The effect of centrifugation into pellets is much better than the impact method, which greatly reduces the proportion of hollow steel pellets.

 

The atomization method is actually a combination of the impact method and the centrifugal method. The molten steel is first placed on the surface of the rotating vertebral body to form a molten metal film, and then atomized into fine droplets and pulled out by centrifugal force and surface tension. At the same time, the cooling water is sprayed along the position perpendicular to the direction of the droplet movement, so that the droplets are rapidly cooled into pellets. The quality and comprehensive mechanical properties of the steel pellets produced by this method are good.